Izibani zasemgwaqweni ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye Ukukhanyisa Kwasemadolobheni ingqalasizinda, enikeza ukukhanya okubalulekile ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zidla inani elikhulu lamandla, okuholela ekuchithweni okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingatholakali njalo ngezikhathi zasebusuku kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinzuzo zezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile ezonga amandla kanye nomthelela wazo ekusimeni kwedolobha.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Kwezibani Zemigwaqo Zendabuko

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezivamile, ezivame ukusebenzisa izibani zomusi we-sodium noma ze-mercury ezinomfutho ophezulu, zisebenzisa phakathi kuka-100W kuya ku-1000W ngeyunithi ngayinye. Uma sicabanga ukuthi isibani esisodwa sasemgwaqweni sisebenza ku-200W amahora angu-12 ngobusuku, sisebenzisa cishe u-2.4 kWh ngosuku. Umgwaqo ongamakhilomitha amabili onezibani ezinjalo ezingu-200 ungasebenzisa u-480 kWh ngobusuku, uqongelela ku-175,200 kWh ngonyaka. Uma sicabanga ngemigwaqo eminingi edolobheni, ukuchithwa kwamandla okuphelele kukhulu kakhulu.

Izindlela Zamanje Zokonga Amandla

I-LED Ukukhanyisa kuyindlela eyaziwayo yokonga amandla, kudla kuphela u-25-40% wamandla adingekayo ezibani zendabuko ngenkathi kunikeza isikhathi eside sokuphila. Amadolobha amaningi aseqalile ukusebenzisa izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED; noma kunjalo, lezi zisabhekene nokusebenza kahle okuphansi njengoba zihlala zisebenza ngokugcwele ngisho noma zingadingeki.

Isimiso Sezibani Zemigwaqo Ezihlakaniphile Zokonga Amandla

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kuthuthukiswe isizukulwane esisha sezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile, ezihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: izilawuli zokonga amandla kanye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzakalelayo okuhlakaniphile.

Ukonga Amandla Ngobuchwepheshe be-LED

Ama-LED asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi angazivumelanisa nokushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi, aqinisekise ukukhanya okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile. Ngokungafani nezibani zendabuko ze-sodium neze-mercury, ama-LED awadingi izikhathi ezinde zokuqalisa, okwenza afaneleke ukushintshwa njalo kokuvula.

Uhlakaniphile Ukuzwa futhi Ukulawula

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa i-Power Line Communication (PLC) noma i-ZigBee wireless control ukuze kusebenze ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wesikhathi sangempela.

I-PLC Ukuxhumana Ukulawula

I-PLC idlulisela idatha ngezintambo zikagesi, ivumela ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwezibani zasemgwaqweni nezikhungo zokulawula ngaphandle kokudinga izintambo ezengeziwe.

I-ZigBee Okungenantambo Ukulawula

Ubuchwepheshe be-ZigBee buvumela ukuxhumana okungenantambo phakathi kwezibani zasemgwaqweni, bunikeza ukuxhumana okuthembekile, okunamandla aphansi, kanye nokumelana nokuphazamiseka ebangeni elifinyelela kumamitha ayi-100.

Izici Zokulawula Okuhlakaniphile

Okuzivumelanisa nezimo Ukukhanya

Uma kutholakala abantu abahamba ngezinyawo noma izimoto, izibani zasemgwaqweni zandisa ukukhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ziyafiphala noma zicime uma kungekho kunyakaza okutholakalayo, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Okusheshayo Ukuhlolwa & Ukulungiswa

Amanethiwekhi okukhanyisa ahlakaniphile avumela ukuqapha kude isimo sokukhanya komgwaqo, okunciphisa isidingo sokuhlolwa ngesandla. Ukulungiswa kokubikezela kungenziwa kusetshenziswa idatha yenzwa yesikhathi sangempela.