He wāhanga nui ngā rama tiriti o Rama Tāone ngā hanganga, e whakarato ana i te whakamārama nui i te pō. Heoi, he nui te hiko e pau ana i ngā rama tiriti tuku iho, ā, ka nui te maumauria, inā koa i ngā wāhi kāore i te tino haerehia i ngā wā pō. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā painga o ngā rama tiriti atamai e penapena hiko ana me ōna pānga ki te oranga tonutanga o te tāone.

Te Whakapaunga Pūngao o ngā Rama Tiriti Tuku Iho

Ko ngā rama tiriti tuku iho, e whakamahi ana i ngā rama konutai, i ngā rama kohu mercury rānei he pēhanga teitei te pehanga, ka pau i waenga i te 100W ki te neke atu i te 1000W ia waeine. Mēnā ka whakahaerehia he rama tiriti kotahi i te 200W mō ngā hāora 12 i te pō, tata ki te 2.4 kWh te paunga i te rā. Ko te rori e 2 kiromita te roa me te 200 rama pēnei ka pau i te 480 kWh i te pō, ka eke ki te 175,200 kWh ia tau. Ina whakaarohia ngā tiriti maha i roto i te tāone, he nui rawa te whakapaunga pūngao katoa.

Ngā Tikanga Penapena Pūngao o Nāianei

LED He huarahi rongonui te rama hei huarahi penapena pūngao, e 25-40% noa iho o te pūngao e hiahiatia ana e ngā rama tuku iho e pau ana, ā, he roa ake te ora o ēnei. He maha ngā tāone kua tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā rama tiriti LED; heoi, kei te pāngia tonutia ēnei e te iti o te whai huatanga whānui nā te mea kei te mahi tonu ahakoa kāore e hiahiatia.

Te Mātāpono o ngā Rama Tiriti Tiaki Pūngao Atamai

Hei whakatika i tēnei take, kua whakawhanakehia he whakatupuranga hou o ngā rama tiriti atamai, e whakauru ana i ngā wāhanga matua e rua: ngā mana whakahaere penapena-pūngao me te aunoatanga atamai.

Te Penapena Pūngao me te Hangarau LED

He pai ake te mahi a ngā rama LED, ā, ka taea e rātou te urutau ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te hiko, kia rite tonu ai te kanapa me te kore e nui rawa te whakamahinga o te pūngao. Kāore i rite ki ngā rama konutai me te mercury tuku iho, kāore e hiahiatia he wā roa hei whakaoho i ngā rama LED, ā, he pai mō te whakaweto me te whakaweto i ngā wā katoa.

Atamai Te rongo me Whakahaere

Ka whakamahia e ngā rama tiriti atamai te Power Line Communication (PLC) me te mana whakahaere ahokore ZigBee hei whakahohe i te rama urutau i runga i ngā mahi wā-tūturu.

PLC Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero Whakahaere

Ka tukuna ngā raraunga e te PLC mā ngā raina hiko, kia pai ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā rama tiriti me ngā pokapū whakahaere, me te kore e hiahiatia he taura tāpiri.

ZigBee Ahokore Whakahaere

Mā te hangarau ZigBee ka taea te hononga ahokore i waenga i ngā rama tiriti, ka tukuna he whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pono, iti te hiko, ā, ātete ki te pokanoa puta noa i te tawhiti tae atu ki te 100 mita.

Ngā Āhuatanga Whakahaere Atamai

Whakarerekē Kanapatanga

Ina kitea ngā kaihaerere, ngā waka rānei, ka whakanuia aunoatia te kanapa e ngā rama tiriti. I tetahi atu taha, ka memeha, ka mate rānei ina kore he nekehanga e kitea, ka tino whakaitihia te whakapaunga hiko.

Tere Tirotiro & Te tiaki

Mā ngā whatunga rama atamai ka taea te aroturuki mamao i te āhua o ngā rama tiriti, ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā tirotiro ā-ringa. Ka taea te whakatinana i te tiaki matapae mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga pūoko wā-tūturu.